Sedimentary Rock

Front

What is cementation in the context of sedimentary rocks?

Back

Cementation is the process where minerals precipitate from water and fill the spaces between sediment particles, binding them together to form sedimentary rock.

Front

What is the missing step in the process: Weathering, _________, deposition, compacting, cementing?

Back

Erosion is the missing step, which involves the movement of sediments from one location to another.

Front

What type of rock is formed from layers of compressed sediments?

Back

Sedimentary rock is formed from layers of compressed sediments.

Front

What happens during compaction in the formation of sedimentary rocks?

Back

Compaction occurs when the weight of new sediment layers is deposited on top of older layers, squeezing them together.

Front

How long does it typically take for sedimentary rock to form?

Back

It takes millions of years for a complete sedimentary rock to form.

Front

What is weathering in the context of sedimentary rock formation?

Back

Weathering is the process of breaking down rocks into smaller particles through natural forces like wind, water, and temperature changes.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-2

Front

What role does erosion play in the rock cycle?

Back

Erosion transports sediments from one location to another, which is essential for the formation of sedimentary rocks.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-1

NGSS.MS-ESS2-2

Front

What are sediments?

Back

Sediments are small particles of rock, minerals, and organic material that accumulate over time.

Front

What is the difference between sedimentary rock and igneous rock?

Back

Sedimentary rock is formed from compressed sediments, while igneous rock is formed from cooled and solidified magma or lava.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-1

Front

What is deposition in the context of sedimentary rocks?

Back

Deposition is the process where sediments settle out of water or wind and accumulate in layers.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-1