Urinary System

Front

What is the primary function of the kidneys?

Back

The primary function of the kidneys is to filter blood, remove waste products, and regulate fluid balance.

Front

What structures make up the urinary system?

Back

The urinary system is made up of the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra.

Front

What is the role of the ureters in the urinary system?

Back

The ureters are tubes that carry urine from the kidneys to the bladder.

Front

What is the function of the bladder?

Back

The bladder stores urine until it is ready to be excreted.

Front

What is the urethra?

Back

The urethra is the tube that carries urine from the bladder to the outside of the body.

Front

What is normal healthy urine color?

Back

Normal healthy urine is typically pale yellow.

Front

What is osmoregulation?

Back

Osmoregulation is the process by which the body regulates water and electrolyte balance.

Front

What is the significance of urine pH?

Back

Urine pH can indicate metabolic or respiratory conditions and helps maintain acid-base balance.

Front

What is the role of the renal pelvis?

Back

The renal pelvis collects urine from the kidney and funnels it into the ureter.

Front

What is the glomerulus?

Back

The glomerulus is a network of capillaries in the kidney where blood filtration begins.