Rocks

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What is a sedimentary rock?

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A type of rock that forms from bits of weathered rock and organic material, often found in layers.

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What is a metamorphic rock?

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A type of rock that forms from existing rocks that change due to great heat and pressure.

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What is sediment?

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Bits of weathered rock that can be transported and deposited to form sedimentary rocks.

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What is the rock cycle?

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The continuous process of rock formation and transformation, including igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic rocks.

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What is magma?

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Molten rock located beneath the Earth's surface that can form igneous rocks when cooled.

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What is an igneous rock?

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A type of rock that forms from the cooling and solidification of magma or lava.

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How do sedimentary rocks form?

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They form from the accumulation and compaction of sediments over time.

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What is the difference between igneous and sedimentary rocks?

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Igneous rocks form from cooled magma or lava, while sedimentary rocks form from accumulated sediments.

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What is an example of a sedimentary rock?

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Sandstone, limestone, and shale are examples of sedimentary rocks.

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What is an example of a metamorphic rock?

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Marble and schist are examples of metamorphic rocks.