Biology Category 5

Flashcard
•
Biology
•
9th Grade
•
Hard
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15 questions
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the definition of photosynthesis?
Back
Photosynthesis is the process by which green plants, algae, and some bacteria convert light energy into chemical energy in the form of glucose, using carbon dioxide and water, and releasing oxygen as a byproduct.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What are the main components required for photosynthesis?
Back
The main components required for photosynthesis are sunlight, carbon dioxide (CO2), and water (H2O).
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the role of chlorophyll in photosynthesis?
Back
Chlorophyll is a green pigment found in the chloroplasts of plants that absorbs light energy, primarily from the sun, which is essential for the process of photosynthesis.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is cellular respiration?
Back
Cellular respiration is the process by which cells convert glucose and oxygen into energy (ATP), carbon dioxide, and water.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
How are photosynthesis and cellular respiration related?
Back
Photosynthesis and cellular respiration are interconnected processes; photosynthesis converts carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen, while cellular respiration uses glucose and oxygen to produce energy, carbon dioxide, and water.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the function of the mitochondria in cells?
Back
Mitochondria are known as the powerhouse of the cell; they are responsible for producing ATP through the process of cellular respiration.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Define biodiversity.
Back
Biodiversity refers to the variety of life in a particular habitat or ecosystem, including the diversity of species, genetic variation, and ecosystem diversity.
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