Macromolecules

Front

What are macromolecules?

Back

Large, complex molecules that are essential for life, including carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids.

Front

What are the four main types of biological macromolecules?

Back

Carbohydrates, Lipids, Proteins, Nucleic Acids.

Front

What is the primary function of carbohydrates?

Back

To provide energy and structural support to cells.

Front

What are lipids primarily used for?

Back

Energy storage, insulation, and making up cell membranes.

Front

What are proteins made of?

Back

Amino acids, which are linked together by peptide bonds.

Front

What is the role of nucleic acids?

Back

To store and transmit genetic information; examples include DNA and RNA.

Front

What are the building blocks of carbohydrates?

Back

Monosaccharides (simple sugars) such as glucose and fructose.

Front

What are the building blocks of proteins?

Back

Amino acids.

Front

What are the building blocks of nucleic acids?

Back

Nucleotides.

Front

What is a triglyceride?

Back

A type of lipid made up of three fatty acids and glycerol, used for energy storage.