Biology Chapter 8 Vocabulary
Flashcard
•
Biology
•
9th Grade
•
Hard
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What brings amino acids from the cytoplasm to a ribosome to help make the growing protein?
Back
Transfer RNA (tRNA)
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is a three-nucleotide sequence that codes for an amino acid?
Back
Codon
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is a DNA segment that allows a gene to be transcribed?
Back
Promoter
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What signals the start of translation and the amino acid methionine?
Back
Start Codon
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What are the rules that state Thymine (T) always pairs with Adenine (A) and Cytosine (C) always pairs with Guanine (G)?
Back
Base Pairing Rules
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the role of Messenger RNA (mRNA) in protein synthesis?
Back
mRNA carries the genetic information from DNA to the ribosome for protein synthesis.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the function of Ribosomal RNA (rRNA)?
Back
rRNA is a component of ribosomes and helps facilitate the translation of mRNA into proteins.
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