IS2T3 Flashcard #1

Front

What is the formula to calculate mass using density and volume?

Back

Mass = Density × Volume

Front

If the density of a substance is 4.0 g/mL and the volume is 25.4 mL, what is the mass?

Back

Mass = 4.0 g/mL × 25.4 mL = 102.4 g (approximately 1.0 x 10^2 g)

Front

What is the composition of the Earth primarily made of?

Back

The Earth is primarily composed of the crust, mantle, outer core, and inner core.

Front

Where is most of the volume in the Earth located?

Back

Most of the volume in the Earth is located in the mantle.

Front

What type of boundary is formed when tectonic plates move apart?

Back

A divergent boundary is formed when tectonic plates move apart.

Front

What type of boundary is formed when tectonic plates collide?

Back

A convergent boundary is formed when tectonic plates collide.

Front

What is the outer core of the Earth primarily composed of?

Back

The outer core is primarily composed of liquid iron and nickel.

Front

What is the primary type of heat transfer occurring in the mantle?

Back

Convection currents are the primary type of heat transfer occurring in the mantle.

Front

What is the difference between conduction, convection, and radiation?

Back

Conduction is heat transfer through direct contact, convection is heat transfer through fluid movement, and radiation is heat transfer through electromagnetic waves.

Front

What is the significance of convection currents in the mantle?

Back

Convection currents in the mantle drive plate tectonics and influence geological activity.