Ionic and Covalent Nomenclature

Flashcard
•
Chemistry
•
11th Grade
•
Hard
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is ionic nomenclature?
Back
Ionic nomenclature refers to the system of naming ionic compounds, which consist of cations (positively charged ions) and anions (negatively charged ions). The name of the cation is followed by the name of the anion.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is covalent nomenclature?
Back
Covalent nomenclature is the system of naming covalent compounds, which are formed between two non-metals. The names include prefixes to indicate the number of atoms of each element.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the formula for sodium chloride?
Back
NaCl
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the correct name for the compound with the formula PCl5?
Back
Phosphorus pentachloride
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the significance of prefixes in covalent nomenclature?
Back
Prefixes indicate the number of atoms of each element in a covalent compound. For example, 'di-' means two, 'tri-' means three.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the formula for dinitrogen tetroxide?
Back
N2O4
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
How do you name a compound formed from a metal and a non-metal?
Back
The metal is named first, followed by the non-metal with its ending changed to '-ide'. For example, NaCl is named sodium chloride.
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