Wetlands Services

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What are wetlands?

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Wetlands are areas where water covers the soil, either permanently or seasonally, and support aquatic plants and wildlife.

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What services do wetlands provide?

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Wetlands provide services such as water filtration, flood protection, habitat for wildlife, and carbon storage.

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What is the role of wetlands in biodiversity?

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Wetlands are crucial for biodiversity as they provide habitat for a wide variety of species, including many that are threatened or endangered.

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What percentage of threatened and endangered species rely on wetlands for survival?

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43 percent of threatened and endangered species rely on wetlands for survival.

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What is physical trapping in wetlands?

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Physical trapping is the process by which wetland vegetation slows water flow, allowing sediment and particulate material to settle.

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How do wetlands contribute to flood control?

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Wetlands absorb excess rainwater and release it slowly, reducing the risk of flooding in surrounding areas.

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What is groundwater recharge?

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Groundwater recharge is the process by which water from precipitation or surface water infiltrates into the ground and replenishes aquifers.

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What is the difference between a marsh and a swamp?

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Marshes are wetlands dominated by herbaceous plants, while swamps are wetlands dominated by woody plants.

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What is the importance of wetland vegetation?

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Wetland vegetation stabilizes soil, provides habitat, and plays a key role in nutrient cycling and water quality.

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What are some threats to wetlands?

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Threats to wetlands include urban development, pollution, climate change, and invasive species.