Biology: Transcription

Front

What is transcription?

Back

Transcription is the process of synthesizing RNA from a DNA template, specifically producing messenger RNA (mRNA) in the nucleus.

Front

Where does transcription occur in eukaryotic cells?

Back

Transcription occurs in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells.

Front

Where does transcription occur in prokaryotic cells?

Back

Transcription occurs in the cytoplasm of prokaryotic cells.

Front

What is the sugar present in DNA?

Back

The sugar present in DNA is Deoxyribose.

Front

What is the sugar present in RNA?

Back

The sugar present in RNA is Ribose.

Front

What are the RNA bases that pair with DNA base 'A'?

Back

The RNA base that pairs with DNA base 'A' is 'U' (Uracil).

Front

What are the RNA bases that pair with DNA base 'T'?

Back

The RNA base that pairs with DNA base 'T' is 'A' (Adenine).

Front

What are the RNA bases that pair with DNA base 'C'?

Back

The RNA base that pairs with DNA base 'C' is 'G' (Guanine).

Front

What are the RNA bases that pair with DNA base 'G'?

Back

The RNA base that pairs with DNA base 'G' is 'C' (Cytosine).

Front

What is the role of RNA polymerase in transcription?

Back

RNA polymerase is the enzyme that synthesizes RNA by unwinding the DNA and adding RNA nucleotides complementary to the DNA template.