4.2 Systems from a Graph

Front

What is the slope of a line?

Back

The slope of a line is a measure of its steepness, typically represented as 'm' in the equation of a line (y = mx + b). It is calculated as the change in y divided by the change in x (rise/run).

Front

What does the y-intercept represent in a linear equation?

Back

The y-intercept is the point where the line crosses the y-axis. In the equation y = mx + b, 'b' represents the y-intercept.

Front

How do you find the slope from two points on a line?

Back

The slope (m) can be calculated using the formula m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1), where (x1, y1) and (x2, y2) are the coordinates of the two points.

Front

What is the standard form of a linear equation?

Back

The standard form of a linear equation is Ax + By = C, where A, B, and C are integers, and A should be non-negative.

Front

What does it mean for two lines to be parallel?

Back

Two lines are parallel if they have the same slope and will never intersect.

Front

What does it mean for two lines to be perpendicular?

Back

Two lines are perpendicular if the product of their slopes is -1. This means that one line's slope is the negative reciprocal of the other's.

Front

How can you determine if a point lies on a line represented by an equation?

Back

To determine if a point (x, y) lies on a line, substitute the x-value into the equation and see if the resulting y-value matches the y-value of the point.

Front

What is a system of linear equations?

Back

A system of linear equations is a set of two or more linear equations with the same variables. The solution is the point(s) where the equations intersect.

Front

What is the graphical representation of a linear equation?

Back

The graphical representation of a linear equation is a straight line on a coordinate plane, where each point on the line represents a solution to the equation.

Front

What does it mean for a system of equations to be consistent?

Back

A system of equations is consistent if it has at least one solution, meaning the lines intersect at one or more points.