Multiplication and Division Word Problems

Front

What is multiplication?

Back

Multiplication is a mathematical operation where a number is added to itself a certain number of times. For example, 3 multiplied by 4 (3 x 4) means adding 3 four times: 3 + 3 + 3 + 3 = 12.

Front

What is division?

Back

Division is a mathematical operation where a number is split into equal parts. For example, 12 divided by 3 (12 ÷ 3) means splitting 12 into 3 equal parts, which equals 4.

Front

What does it mean to solve a word problem?

Back

Solving a word problem means reading a story or situation and figuring out what math operation to use to find the answer.

Front

How do you find the size of each group in a division problem?

Back

To find the size of each group, divide the total number of items by the number of groups. For example, if there are 40 jelly beans in 8 groups, each group has 40 ÷ 8 = 5 jelly beans.

Front

What is the relationship between multiplication and division?

Back

Multiplication and division are inverse operations. This means that if you know one, you can find the other. For example, if 3 x 4 = 12, then 12 ÷ 4 = 3.

Front

If 81 is divided by 9, what is the result?

Back

81 ÷ 9 = 9.

Front

If Eliza has 27 flowers and shares them with 3 friends, how many flowers does each friend get?

Back

27 ÷ 3 = 9 flowers per friend.

Front

What is a key step in solving a division word problem?

Back

Identify the total number of items and the number of groups to divide them into.

Front

How can you check your answer in a division problem?

Back

You can check your answer by multiplying the size of each group by the number of groups. If the result equals the total, your answer is correct.

Front

What is the answer to 63 divided by 9?

Back

63 ÷ 9 = 7.