Genetic Engineering for Middle School

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What is genetic engineering?

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Genetic engineering is the direct manipulation of an organism's genes using biotechnology to alter its characteristics.

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What does GMO stand for?

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GMO stands for Genetically Modified Organism.

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What is the purpose of genetic engineering in agriculture?

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The purpose is to create crops that are resistant to pests, diseases, and environmental conditions, and to improve yield.

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Which crops are commonly genetically modified in the US?

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Corn and rice are two of the most genetically modified crops in the US.

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What is the ultimate source of genetic variation in a species?

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Mutations are the ultimate source of genetic variation in a species.

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What is an example of a genetically modified crop?

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Cotton designed to resist pests and pesticides is an example of a genetically modified crop.

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What is the process of making a GMO?

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The process of making a GMO involves altering the genetic material of an organism to achieve desired traits.

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What is gene therapy?

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Gene therapy is a technique that modifies a person's genes to treat or prevent disease.

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What is hybridization?

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Hybridization is the process of crossing two different species or varieties to produce a hybrid.

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What are the potential benefits of genetic engineering?

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Benefits include increased crop yields, reduced pesticide use, and enhanced nutritional content.