Observation vs. Inference

Front

What is an observation?

Back

An observation is information gathered using your five senses (sight, hearing, touch, taste, smell).

Front

What is an inference?

Back

An inference is a conclusion or explanation based on observations and prior knowledge.

Front

Give an example of an observation.

Back

There are two spiders on the slide.

Front

Give an example of an inference.

Back

The penguin is jumping because he wants to get food.

Front

What senses are used in making observations?

Back

Sight, hearing, touch, taste, and smell.

Front

How do observations differ from inferences?

Back

Observations are direct data collected through senses, while inferences are interpretations or conclusions drawn from those observations.

Front

What can you infer if you see a wet sidewalk?

Back

It may have rained recently.

Front

What is a key characteristic of an observation?

Back

It is factual and can be verified.

Front

What is a key characteristic of an inference?

Back

It involves reasoning and may not be directly observable.

Front

Why are observations important in science?

Back

They provide the basis for data collection and experimentation.