Solute vs Solvent

Front

What is the definition of a solute?

Back

A solute is a substance that is dissolved in a solvent to form a solution.

Front

What is the definition of a solvent?

Back

A solvent is a substance that dissolves a solute, resulting in a solution.

Front

What is a solution?

Back

A solution is a homogeneous mixture formed when a solute is dissolved in a solvent.

Front

What is concentration in terms of solutions?

Back

Concentration refers to the amount of solute that is dissolved in a given amount of solvent.

Front

What happens to the concentration of a solution when more solute is added?

Back

The concentration of the solution increases.

Front

What is a saturated solution?

Back

A saturated solution is one in which no more solute can dissolve in the solvent at a given temperature.

Front

What is a supersaturated solution?

Back

A supersaturated solution contains more solute than can normally dissolve at a given temperature.

Front

How does stirring affect the dissolution of a solute?

Back

Stirring helps solutes dissolve quicker in a solvent.

Front

What is an example of a common solvent?

Back

Water is a common solvent used in many solutions.

Front

What is an example of a common solute?

Back

Salt (sodium chloride) is a common solute that dissolves in water.