Simple and Compound Sentences

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What is a simple sentence?

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A simple sentence is a sentence that contains one independent clause and expresses a complete thought. Example: 'The dog barks.'

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What is a compound sentence?

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A compound sentence is a sentence that contains at least two independent clauses joined by a conjunction. Example: 'I wanted to go to the park, but it was raining.'

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What is a conjunction?

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A conjunction is a word that connects words, phrases, or clauses. Examples include 'and', 'but', and 'or'.

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What does the conjunction 'and' do in a sentence?

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The conjunction 'and' is used to connect two similar ideas or add information. Example: 'I like apples and oranges.'

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What does the conjunction 'but' do in a sentence?

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The conjunction 'but' is used to connect two contrasting ideas. Example: 'I like ice cream, but I don't like cake.'

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What does the conjunction 'or' do in a sentence?

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The conjunction 'or' is used to present an alternative or choice. Example: 'Would you like tea or coffee?'

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Identify the type of sentence: 'She loves to read.'

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Simple

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Identify the type of sentence: 'He plays soccer, and she plays basketball.'

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Compound

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What is an independent clause?

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An independent clause is a group of words that can stand alone as a sentence because it expresses a complete thought. Example: 'I enjoy reading.'

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What is a dependent clause?

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A dependent clause is a group of words that cannot stand alone as a sentence because it does not express a complete thought. Example: 'Although I enjoy reading.'