Prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells

Front

What is a prokaryotic cell?

Back

A prokaryotic cell is a type of cell that lacks a membrane-bound nucleus and organelles. Examples include bacteria and archaea.

Front

What is a eukaryotic cell?

Back

A eukaryotic cell is a type of cell that has a membrane-bound nucleus and organelles. Examples include plant and animal cells.

Front

Do prokaryotic cells have membrane-bound organelles?

Back

No, prokaryotic cells do not have membrane-bound organelles.

Front

What is the function of mitochondria?

Back

Mitochondria are known as the powerhouse of the cell, as they produce energy in the form of ATP through cellular respiration.

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What is the function of chloroplasts?

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Chloroplasts are organelles found in plant cells that conduct photosynthesis, converting light energy into chemical energy.

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What is cytoplasm?

Back

Cytoplasm is the jelly-like substance within a cell that contains organelles and is the site of many metabolic processes.

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What is the cell wall?

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The cell wall is a rigid outer layer that provides structure and protection to plant cells, fungi, and some prokaryotes.

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What is the nucleus?

Back

The nucleus is a membrane-bound organelle that contains the cell's genetic material (DNA) and controls cellular activities.

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What are ribosomes?

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Ribosomes are small structures that synthesize proteins by translating messenger RNA (mRNA).

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What is the Golgi complex?

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The Golgi complex is an organelle that modifies, sorts, and packages proteins and lipids for secretion or delivery to other organelles.