Genotypes and phenotypes

Flashcard
•
Biology
•
9th Grade
•
Hard
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16 questions
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is a phenotype?
Back
A phenotype is the observable physical or biochemical characteristics of an organism, determined by both genetic makeup and environmental influences.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is a genotype?
Back
A genotype is the genetic constitution of an individual, specifically the alleles present for a particular gene.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Give an example of a phenotype.
Back
An example of a phenotype is having blue eyes.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Give an example of a genotype.
Back
An example of a genotype is 'Aa', where 'A' is a dominant allele and 'a' is a recessive allele.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What does heterozygous mean?
Back
Heterozygous refers to having two different alleles for a particular gene, such as 'Gg'.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What does homozygous mean?
Back
Homozygous refers to having two identical alleles for a particular gene, such as 'AA' or 'aa'.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the probability of inheriting a recessive trait if both parents are heterozygous?
Back
The probability is 25%.
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