Long Bone Flashcard

Flashcard
•
Science
•
12th Grade
•
Hard
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15 questions
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the medullary cavity?
Back
The medullary cavity is the central cavity of a long bone where bone marrow is stored, playing a crucial role in the production of blood cells.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is articular cartilage?
Back
Articular cartilage is a smooth, white tissue that covers the ends of bones where they come together to form joints, providing a cushion and reducing friction during movement.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the diaphysis?
Back
The diaphysis is the long, tubular shaft of a long bone, primarily composed of compact bone, which provides strength and support.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the periosteum?
Back
The periosteum is a dense layer of vascular connective tissue that envelops the bones except at the surfaces of the joints, serving as an attachment point for muscles and tendons.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is compact bone?
Back
Compact bone is the dense, hard outer layer of bone that provides strength and support, making up the majority of the bone's structure.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is spongy bone?
Back
Spongy bone, also known as cancellous bone, is a lighter, less dense bone found at the ends of long bones and in the interior of others, containing red bone marrow.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the epiphysis?
Back
The epiphysis is the end part of a long bone, initially growing separately from the shaft, and is involved in joint formation.
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