Flashcard on Nationalism and Imperialism

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What is imperialism?

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Imperialism is a policy or ideology where a country extends its power and influence over other nations or territories, often through colonization, military force, or other means.

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What is nationalism?

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Nationalism is a political ideology that emphasizes the interests and culture of a particular nation, often in opposition to foreign influence or control.

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What is a colony?

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A colony is a territory governed directly by a foreign power, where the local population has little to no self-governance.

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What is a protectorate?

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A protectorate is a territory that maintains its own government but is under the protection and control of a foreign power.

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What is a dominion?

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A dominion is a semi-autonomous polity that is part of a larger empire, often with its own government but still under the sovereignty of the empire.

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What is Social Darwinism?

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Social Darwinism is a belief that applies the concept of 'survival of the fittest' to human societies, often used to justify imperialism and the idea that certain races or nations are superior to others.

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What role did the Industrial Revolution play in imperialism?

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The Industrial Revolution increased the demand for raw materials and new markets, driving European powers to expand their empires and colonize other regions.

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What is the Scramble for Africa?

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The Scramble for Africa refers to the rapid invasion, colonization, and division of African territory by European powers during the late 19th century.

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What is the Berlin Conference?

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The Berlin Conference (1884-1885) was a meeting where European powers negotiated the division of Africa, establishing rules for colonization and claiming territories.

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What is the White Man's Burden?

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The White Man's Burden is a concept that suggests it is the duty of Western nations to civilize and educate non-Western peoples, often used to justify imperialism.