Macromolecules

Front

What are macromolecules?

Back

Large, complex molecules that are essential for life, including carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids.

Front

What is the primary function of carbohydrates?

Back

To store and release energy for the body.

Front

What is the monomer of carbohydrates?

Back

Monosaccharide.

Front

What are lipids primarily used for?

Back

Storing energy, forming cell membranes, and signaling.

Front

What is the structure of a lipid bilayer?

Back

Two layers of phospholipids with hydrophilic heads facing outward and hydrophobic tails facing inward.

Front

What is the monomer of proteins?

Back

Amino acid.

Front

What are nucleic acids responsible for?

Back

Storing and transmitting genetic information.

Front

What is the monomer of nucleic acids?

Back

Nucleotide.

Front

Give an example of a carbohydrate.

Back

Glucose or starch.

Front

What role do proteins play in the body?

Back

They serve as enzymes, hormones, and structural components.