Macromolecules Practice Flashcardizz

Front

What are macromolecules?

Back

Macromolecules are large, complex molecules that are essential for life. They include carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids.

Front

What are the four main types of macromolecules?

Back

The four main types of macromolecules are carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids.

Front

What is the primary function of carbohydrates?

Back

Carbohydrates provide energy and serve as structural components in cells.

Front

What are lipids primarily composed of?

Back

Lipids are primarily composed of carbon (C), hydrogen (H), and oxygen (O).

Front

What is the role of proteins in the body?

Back

Proteins play a crucial role in building and repairing tissues, acting as enzymes, and supporting immune function.

Front

What are nucleic acids responsible for?

Back

Nucleic acids, such as DNA and RNA, are responsible for storing and transmitting genetic information.

Front

What is the building block of proteins?

Back

The building block of proteins is amino acids.

Front

What type of macromolecule is glucose?

Back

Glucose is a type of carbohydrate.

Front

Which macromolecule is involved in energy storage?

Back

Lipids are involved in energy storage.

Front

What is the structure of a nucleotide?

Back

A nucleotide consists of a sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base.