Anatomy Semester 1 Final Review

Front

What is the spherical or oval shaped organelle that contains the chromosomes?

Back

Nucleus

Front

What is the tendency of a living organism to maintain stability between its own body systems and the environment?

Back

Homeostasis

Front

What are abnormalities or changes to the internal conditions that stimulate corrective mechanisms?

Back

Negative feedback

Front

What is a group of tissues working together to perform a particular function in the body?

Back

Organ

Front

What system of organs provides support and movement to the body, including muscles and bones?

Back

Musculoskeletal system

Front

What is the basic unit of life that makes up all living organisms?

Back

Cell

Front

What is the process by which cells obtain energy from glucose?

Back

Cellular respiration

Front

What is the term for the protective outer layer of the body that includes skin, hair, and nails?

Back

Integumentary system

Front

What is the system responsible for transporting blood, nutrients, gases, and wastes throughout the body?

Back

Circulatory system

Front

What is the term for the process by which organisms respond to changes in their environment?

Back

Stimulus-response