CKLA Unit 2 Middle Ages Chapter 7 Henry II and Law and Order

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Who was William the Conqueror?

Back

William the Conqueror was a great conqueror who became the King of England after winning the Battle of Hastings in 1066.

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What is a crusader?

Back

A crusader was a person who participated in the Crusades, which were military expeditions to reclaim the Holy Land, often recognized by a red cross on their armor.

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Who was Henry II?

Back

Henry II was the great-grandson of William the Conqueror and became King of England in 1154, known for his legal reforms.

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What is a pilgrim?

Back

A pilgrim is a person who travels to a sacred place for religious reasons.

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Who was Thomas Becket?

Back

Thomas Becket was appointed as Henry II's chief advisor and later became the Archbishop of Canterbury.

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What was the significance of Thomas Becket's tomb?

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Thomas Becket's tomb became a popular pilgrimage site, attracting many pilgrims who traveled for religious reasons.

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What role did lords play in the Middle Ages?

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Lords were powerful landowners who held authority over serfs and managed large estates.

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What is the meaning of 'law and order' in the context of Henry II's reign?

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'Law and order' refers to the legal reforms and systems established by Henry II to create a more organized and fair legal system in England.

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What was the Battle of Hastings?

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The Battle of Hastings was a pivotal battle in 1066 where William the Conqueror defeated King Harold II, leading to Norman control of England.

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Who were serfs in the Middle Ages?

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Serfs were peasants who were bound to the land and worked for lords in exchange for protection and a place to live.