Brainpop: Critical Reasoning

Front

What is a claim?

Back

A statement that asserts something to be true, which can be supported or challenged.

Front

What does it mean to be skeptical?

Back

To question or doubt the validity of something rather than accepting it at face value.

Front

What is an inference?

Back

A conclusion drawn from evidence and reasoning, which may or may not be correct.

Front

Can an inference be wrong even if it relies on facts?

Back

Yes, an inference can be incorrect even if it is based on factual information.

Front

What is a false assumption?

Back

A belief or statement that is not true or based on incorrect reasoning.

Front

What makes evidence useful in a scientific argument?

Back

Evidence is useful when it is relevant to the claim being made.

Front

What is reasoning?

Back

The process of thinking about something in a logical way to form a conclusion or judgment.

Front

What is the difference between evidence and reasoning?

Back

Evidence refers to the facts or information supporting a claim, while reasoning is the logical process used to connect the evidence to the claim.

Front

Why is it important to evaluate arguments critically?

Back

To determine their validity and to avoid being misled by false claims or weak reasoning.

Front

What role does observation play in scientific arguments?

Back

Observation provides the factual basis for evidence, making it more reliable.