8.2 Flashcard: Cell Organelles

Front

What is the function of ribosomes in a cell?

Back

Ribosomes are responsible for synthesizing proteins, including enzymes, which are essential for various cellular functions.

Front

What is the structure that provides support and protection to plant cells?

Back

The cell wall is a rigid, nonliving structure made of cellulose that provides support and protection to plant cells.

Front

What organelle is known as the powerhouse of the cell?

Back

Mitochondria are known as the powerhouse of the cell because they produce energy in the form of ATP.

Front

Which organelles are found only in plant cells?

Back

Chloroplasts and cell walls are the organelles that are only found in plant cells.

Front

What type of cells contain a nucleus?

Back

Eukaryotic cells contain a nucleus, while prokaryotic cells do not.

Front

What is the role of chloroplasts in plant cells?

Back

Chloroplasts are responsible for photosynthesis, converting sunlight into chemical energy.

Front

What is the primary function of lysosomes?

Back

Lysosomes contain enzymes that break down waste materials and cellular debris.

Front

What is the difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?

Back

Prokaryotic cells do not have a nucleus or membrane-bound organelles, while eukaryotic cells do.

Front

What is the function of the cell membrane?

Back

The cell membrane regulates what enters and exits the cell, providing protection and support.

Front

What is the role of vacuoles in plant cells?

Back

Vacuoles act as storage compartments for nutrients, waste products, and other materials.