Matter

Front

What is matter?

Back

Matter is anything that has mass and takes up space.

Front

What are the three states of matter?

Back

Solid, liquid, and gas.

Front

What is a compound?

Back

A compound is a substance formed when two or more elements are chemically bonded together.

Front

What is an element?

Back

An element is a pure substance that cannot be broken down into simpler substances by chemical means.

Front

What is a mixture?

Back

A mixture is a combination of two or more substances that are not chemically bonded.

Front

What is fractional distillation?

Back

Fractional distillation is a process used to separate a mixture of liquids based on their different boiling points.

Front

What is a separatory funnel used for?

Back

A separatory funnel is used to separate liquids of different densities.

Front

What is the chemical formula for salt?

Back

The chemical formula for salt is NaCl.

Front

What is the difference between a solid and a liquid?

Back

A solid has a definite shape and volume, while a liquid has a definite volume but takes the shape of its container.

Front

What is evaporation?

Back

Evaporation is the process by which liquid turns into vapor.