
Patterns of Evolution
Flashcard
•
Biology
•
12th Grade
•
Hard
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15 questions
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is divergent evolution?
Back
Divergent evolution is the process by which two or more related species become more dissimilar over time, often due to different environmental pressures or adaptations.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Provide an example of divergent evolution.
Back
The Galapagos tortoises, which evolved different neck lengths to access food in varying environments, are an example of divergent evolution.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is convergent evolution?
Back
Convergent evolution occurs when unrelated species develop similar traits or adaptations due to similar environmental pressures.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Provide an example of convergent evolution.
Back
The wings of bats and birds are an example of convergent evolution, as both have developed the ability to fly despite having different evolutionary ancestors.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is coevolution?
Back
Coevolution is the process where two or more species influence each other's evolution, often in response to each other's adaptations.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Provide an example of coevolution.
Back
The relationship between flowering plants and their pollinators, such as bees, is an example of coevolution, as both have adapted to benefit from each other.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is a common ancestor?
Back
A common ancestor is an ancestral species from which two or more different species have evolved.
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