Bones Review

Front

What is the function of bones in the human body?

Back

Bones provide structure, protect organs, anchor muscles, and store calcium.

Front

What are the two main types of bone tissue?

Back

Cortical (compact) bone and trabecular (spongy) bone.

Front

What is the process of bone formation called?

Back

Ossification.

Front

What is the role of the bone marrow?

Back

Bone marrow produces blood cells and stores fat.

Front

What are the major parts of a long bone?

Back

Diaphysis (shaft), epiphysis (ends), and metaphysis (growth plate area).

Front

What is the difference between axial and appendicular skeleton?

Back

Axial skeleton includes the skull, vertebral column, and rib cage; appendicular skeleton includes limbs and pelvic girdle.

Front

What is osteoporosis?

Back

A condition characterized by weak and brittle bones due to loss of bone density.

Front

What are ligaments?

Back

Tissues that connect bones to other bones at joints.

Front

What is the role of cartilage in the skeletal system?

Back

Cartilage provides cushioning at joints and supports structures like the nose and ears.

Front

How do bones heal after a fracture?

Back

Bones heal through a process involving inflammation, bone production, and remodeling.