Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration Review

Front

What is photosynthesis?

Back

Photosynthesis is the process by which green plants, algae, and some bacteria convert light energy into chemical energy in the form of glucose, using carbon dioxide and water.

Front

What is the main pigment involved in photosynthesis?

Back

Chlorophyll is the main pigment involved in photosynthesis, which absorbs light energy.

Front

Why do most plants appear green?

Back

Most plants appear green because chlorophyll reflects green light.

Front

What are the main products of the Calvin Cycle?

Back

The main products of the Calvin Cycle are ADP, NADP+, and glucose.

Front

What is the role of water in photosynthesis?

Back

Water supplies the electrons during photolysis, which is essential for the light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis.

Front

What is the primary purpose of photosynthesis?

Back

The primary purpose of photosynthesis is to create glucose, which serves as an energy source for plants.

Front

What is glycolysis?

Back

Glycolysis is the first step in both aerobic and anaerobic respiration, where glucose is broken down into pyruvate, producing a small amount of ATP.

Front

What are the two main stages of photosynthesis?

Back

The two main stages of photosynthesis are the light-dependent reactions and the Calvin Cycle (light-independent reactions).

Front

What is cellular respiration?

Back

Cellular respiration is the process by which cells convert glucose and oxygen into energy (ATP), carbon dioxide, and water.

Front

What is the difference between aerobic and anaerobic respiration?

Back

Aerobic respiration requires oxygen and produces more ATP, while anaerobic respiration occurs without oxygen and produces less ATP.