Practice Test: Cell Transport

Flashcard
•
Science
•
7th Grade
•
Hard
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15 questions
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is active transport?
Back
Active transport is the process of moving molecules from an area of low concentration to an area of high concentration using energy.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is passive transport?
Back
Passive transport is the movement of molecules across a cell membrane without the use of energy, typically from an area of high concentration to low concentration.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Define osmosis.
Back
Osmosis is the diffusion of water molecules through a selectively permeable membrane from an area of low solute concentration to an area of high solute concentration.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is diffusion?
Back
Diffusion is the movement of molecules from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration until equilibrium is reached.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is endocytosis?
Back
Endocytosis is the process by which cells engulf substances from their external environment, bringing them into the cell.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is exocytosis?
Back
Exocytosis is the process by which cells expel materials to the outside environment, often involving the fusion of vesicles with the cell membrane.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What role do white blood cells play in the immune system?
Back
White blood cells help protect the body by engulfing and destroying bacteria and other pathogens through processes like endocytosis.
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