The Omnivore's Dilemma Vocabulary Flashcard

Front

What is the rumen?

Back

The large compartment of the stomach of a ruminant, which breaks down grass and acts as a fermentation tank.

Front

Define ruminants.

Back

Even-toed hoofed mammals (such as sheep, oxen, deer, and camels) that chew the cud and have a complex three or four chambered stomach.

Front

What does 'organic' mean in the context of food?

Back

(of food or farming methods) produced or involving production without the use of chemical fertilizers, pesticides, or other artificial agents.

Front

What is acidosis?

Back

When the body tissue contains too much acid.

Front

What is forage?

Back

Plant material (especially grass) eaten by grazing animals.

Front

What is tallow?

Back

A rendered form of beef or mutton fat, used in cooking and making candles.

Front

What is the ecological system?

Back

A community of living organisms and their physical environment interacting as a system.

Front

What is the role of slaughterhouses?

Back

Facilities where animals are processed for meat production.

Front

What is the significance of fermentation in ruminants?

Back

Fermentation in the rumen helps break down complex plant materials, allowing ruminants to extract nutrients.

Front

What are the main components of a ruminant's stomach?

Back

The stomach of a ruminant typically has four compartments: rumen, reticulum, omasum, and abomasum.