Human Impact on Waste and Water Flashcard 2022

Front

What is a reservoir?

Back

A man-made body of water usually collected behind a dam.

Front

How does surface water relate to groundwater?

Back

Surface water percolates through the soil to form groundwater.

Front

What are the sources of ocean pollution?

Back

Direct dumping from boats, oil spills, and runoff from city streets and farms.

Front

What is one way to conserve water?

Back

Install and use a low-flow showerhead and take short showers.

Front

What happens to animals due to plastic trash in the ocean?

Back

Animals mistake plastic for food and eat it, and sea birds/fish get tangled with plastic trash.

Front

What is groundwater?

Back

Water that is found underground in aquifers.

Front

What is surface water?

Back

Water that collects on the surface of the ground, such as in rivers, lakes, and reservoirs.

Front

What is the impact of oil spills on marine life?

Back

Oil spills can harm marine life by coating animals and disrupting their habitats.

Front

What is runoff?

Back

Water that flows over the ground surface and can carry pollutants into water bodies.

Front

What is the purpose of a dam?

Back

To control water flow, create reservoirs, and generate hydroelectric power.