Multiplication & Division Fact Families

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What is a fact family?

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A fact family is a group of related math facts that use the same numbers. For example, the numbers 2, 3, and 6 can form the fact family: 2 x 3 = 6, 3 x 2 = 6, 6 ÷ 2 = 3, and 6 ÷ 3 = 2.

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CCSS.4.NBT.B.6

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What are factors?

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Factors are the numbers that are multiplied together to get a product. For example, in 4 x 5 = 20, 4 and 5 are the factors.

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CCSS.4.OA.B.4

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What is a product?

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The product is the answer to a multiplication problem. For example, in 7 x 8 = 56, 56 is the product.

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CCSS.3.OA.A.1

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What is a quotient?

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The quotient is the answer to a division problem. For example, in 20 ÷ 4 = 5, 5 is the quotient.

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CCSS.4.NBT.B.6

Front

Complete the fact family: 4 x 5 = 20, 5 x 4 = 20, ____ ÷ 4 = 5, 20 ÷ 5 = 4.

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20

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CCSS.4.NBT.B.6

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Which belongs in the same fact family as 12 ÷ 3 = 4?

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12 ÷ 4 = 3.

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CCSS.4.NBT.B.6

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What multiplication fact can you use to solve 36 ÷ 6?

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6 x 6 = 36.

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CCSS.4.NBT.B.6

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What is the relationship between multiplication and division?

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Multiplication and division are inverse operations. This means that if you know a multiplication fact, you can use it to find the related division fact.

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CCSS.4.NBT.B.6

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What is the dividend in a division problem?

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The dividend is the number that is being divided. For example, in 15 ÷ 3 = 5, 15 is the dividend.

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CCSS.3.OA.A.2

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What is the difference between a sum and a product?

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A sum is the result of addition, while a product is the result of multiplication.

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CCSS.5.OA.A.1

CCSS.5.OA.A.2