Gerunds vs. Infinitives

Front

What is a gerund?

Back

A gerund is a verb form that ends in -ing and functions as a noun in a sentence. For example, 'Swimming is fun.'

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What is an infinitive?

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An infinitive is the base form of a verb, usually preceded by 'to'. For example, 'to run', 'to eat'.

Front

When should you use a gerund after a verb?

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Use a gerund after certain verbs that are followed by a gerund, such as 'enjoy', 'avoid', 'consider', etc. For example, 'I enjoy reading.'

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When should you use an infinitive after a verb?

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Use an infinitive after certain verbs that are followed by an infinitive, such as 'decide', 'want', 'hope', etc. For example, 'I want to go.'

Front

What is the difference between 'I like swimming' and 'I like to swim'?

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Both sentences are correct, but 'I like swimming' emphasizes the activity itself, while 'I like to swim' may imply a preference for the action.

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List some verbs that are followed by gerunds.

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Some verbs followed by gerunds include: enjoy, avoid, consider, suggest, and finish.

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List some verbs that are followed by infinitives.

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Some verbs followed by infinitives include: want, need, plan, hope, and decide.

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What is an example of a sentence using a gerund as a subject?

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'Running is my favorite hobby.' Here, 'Running' is a gerund acting as the subject.

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What is an example of a sentence using an infinitive as a subject?

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'To travel is my dream.' Here, 'To travel' is an infinitive acting as the subject.

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What is a common mistake when using gerunds and infinitives?

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A common mistake is using the wrong form after certain verbs, such as saying 'I enjoy to swim' instead of 'I enjoy swimming'.