The Rock Cycle

Front

What is the Rock Cycle?

Back

The Rock Cycle is a continuous process that describes how rocks change from one type to another over time through various geological processes.

Front

What are the three main types of rocks?

Back

Igneous, Sedimentary, and Metamorphic.

Front

How do Igneous rocks form?

Back

Igneous rocks form from the cooling and solidification of molten rock (magma or lava).

Front

What is Sedimentary rock made of?

Back

Sedimentary rock is made from particles of sand, silt, clay, and other fragments of rocks that have been compacted and cemented together.

Front

What process leads to the formation of Sedimentary rocks?

Back

Compaction and cementation of sediments.

Front

What is Metamorphic rock?

Back

Metamorphic rock is formed when existing rocks are changed by heat, pressure, or chemically active fluids.

Front

What is weathering?

Back

Weathering is the process that breaks down rocks into smaller pieces through natural forces like wind, water, and ice.

Front

What is erosion?

Back

Erosion is the movement of sediments from one location to another, often caused by water, wind, or ice.

Front

What is the role of heat and pressure in the Rock Cycle?

Back

Heat and pressure can transform existing rocks into Metamorphic rocks.

Front

What is a fossil?

Back

A fossil is the preserved remains or traces of a once-living organism, often found in sedimentary rocks.