Comma Flashcard Week 3

Front

What is a comma?

Back

A comma is a punctuation mark used to indicate a pause between parts of a sentence or to separate items in a list.

Front

When should you use a comma before 'and'?

Back

A comma should be used before 'and' when it connects two independent clauses.

Front

What is an independent clause?

Back

An independent clause is a group of words that can stand alone as a sentence because it expresses a complete thought.

Front

What is a dependent clause?

Back

A dependent clause is a group of words that cannot stand alone as a sentence because it does not express a complete thought.

Front

What is the purpose of nonessential clauses?

Back

Nonessential clauses provide additional information that can be removed without changing the main meaning of the sentence.

Front

What is the difference between essential and nonessential clauses?

Back

Essential clauses are necessary for the meaning of the sentence, while nonessential clauses can be omitted without altering the sentence's meaning.

Front

How do you punctuate a nonessential clause?

Back

Nonessential clauses are set off by commas.

Front

What is an example of a sentence with correct comma placement?

Back

"My brother, who lives in New York, is visiting us this weekend."

Front

What is a compound sentence?

Back

A compound sentence is made up of two or more independent clauses joined by a conjunction.

Front

What is the rule for using commas in a list?

Back

Use commas to separate items in a list, except for the last item, which is usually preceded by 'and'.