Semicolons and Colons

Front

What is a semicolon?

Back

A semicolon (;) is a punctuation mark used to connect closely related ideas or to separate items in a complex list.

Front

When should you use a semicolon?

Back

Use a semicolon to connect two independent clauses that are closely related in thought, or to separate items in a list when those items contain commas.

Front

Provide an example of a semicolon used correctly.

Back

I have a big test tomorrow; I can't go out tonight.

Front

What is a colon?

Back

A colon (:) is a punctuation mark used to introduce a list, a quote, or an explanation.

Front

When should you use a colon?

Back

Use a colon to introduce a list, to separate two independent clauses when the second explains or illustrates the first, or before a quote.

Front

Provide an example of a colon used correctly.

Back

You will need the following items: a pencil, paper, and a ruler.

Front

What is the difference between a semicolon and a colon?

Back

A semicolon connects related independent clauses, while a colon introduces lists, quotes, or explanations.

Front

Can a semicolon be used in a list?

Back

Yes, a semicolon can be used to separate items in a list when the items themselves contain commas.

Front

Provide an example of a list using semicolons.

Back

On our trip, we visited Paris, France; Rome, Italy; and Berlin, Germany.

Front

What is an independent clause?

Back

An independent clause is a group of words that can stand alone as a sentence because it has a subject and a verb.