Multiplication and Division Word Problems

Front

What is multiplication?

Back

Multiplication is a mathematical operation where a number is added to itself a certain number of times. For example, 3 multiplied by 4 (3 x 4) means adding 3 four times: 3 + 3 + 3 + 3 = 12.

Front

What is division?

Back

Division is a mathematical operation where a number is split into equal parts. For example, 12 divided by 3 (12 ÷ 3) means splitting 12 into 3 equal parts, which equals 4.

Front

What do you call the answer to a multiplication problem?

Back

The answer to a multiplication problem is called the 'product.'

Front

If a bus holds 92 students, how do you find out how many buses are needed for 1,012 students?

Back

To find out how many buses are needed, divide the total number of students (1,012) by the number of students each bus can hold (92). 1,012 ÷ 92 = 11 buses.

Front

How do you calculate the total cost of multiple items?

Back

To calculate the total cost, multiply the number of items by the cost of each item. For example, if 12 iPads cost $465 each, the total cost is 12 x 465 = $5,580.

Front

What is a word problem in mathematics?

Back

A word problem is a mathematical question that is presented in the form of a story or real-life scenario, requiring the reader to extract the necessary information to solve it.

Front

How do you find the average when dividing a total into equal parts?

Back

To find the average, divide the total amount by the number of parts. For example, if a cake has 5,320 calories and is divided into 14 pieces, the average calories per piece is 5,320 ÷ 14 = 380.

Front

What is the relationship between multiplication and division?

Back

Multiplication and division are inverse operations. This means that if you multiply a number and then divide by the same number, you will return to the original number.

Front

What is a factor in multiplication?

Back

A factor is a number that is multiplied by another number to get a product. For example, in 3 x 4 = 12, both 3 and 4 are factors.

Front

What is a dividend in division?

Back

A dividend is the number that is being divided in a division problem. For example, in 12 ÷ 3 = 4, 12 is the dividend.