Soil Types

Front

What is soil?

Back

Soil is the top layer of the Earth where plants grow. It is made up of tiny pieces of rock, minerals, and organic matter.

Front

What are the three main types of soil?

Back

The three main types of soil are sand, silt, and clay.

Front

Which soil type has the smallest particles?

Back

Clay has the smallest particles.

Front

Which soil type holds water the best?

Back

Clay holds water the best because its tiny particles fit closely together.

Front

Which soil type drains water quickly?

Back

Sand drains water quickly because its larger particles create spaces for water to flow through.

Front

What is humus?

Back

Humus is the dark, organic material in soil that helps plants grow.

Front

What type of soil is best for growing vegetables?

Back

Loamy soil, which is a mix of sand, silt, and clay, is best for growing vegetables.

Front

What is the texture of sandy soil?

Back

Sandy soil feels gritty and has larger particles.

Front

What is the texture of clay soil?

Back

Clay soil feels smooth and sticky when wet.

Front

What is the texture of silt soil?

Back

Silt soil feels soft and powdery.