repeats a sequence of commands.

Which of the following describes the Test phase of the programming process? A) Identify and correct any errors. B) Determine the problem. C) Create a plan using algorithms and control structures. D) Write the code.

Identify and correct any errors.

Which of the following describes the Design phase of the programming process? Write the code., Create a plan using algorithms and control structures.

Create a plan using algorithms and control structures.

a one-word instruction that has been assigned meaning

How does the computer use a selection control structure to decide which path to follow?

By determining which requirements have been met

Define the term 'Command'.

A one-word instruction that has been assigned meaning that is understood by the compiler or interpreter.

Define the term 'Selection control structure'. Used for decisions, such as choosing between two or more alternative paths.

A control structure for making decisions

Repetition control structure is defined as:

A structure that allows executing a set of instructions multiple times

Why should you use control structures?

To improve code readability and maintainability

What does it mean that the sequential control structure is the default?

It means that this is the structure the compiler and interpreter will automatically follow.

How can a repetition control structure be useful?

It allows for the execution of a set of instructions multiple times.

Define the term 'Loop'.

A loop repeats a sequence of commands.

Define the term 'For loop'.

A control structure for specifying repetition.

Define the term 'Function'.

A named section of the program that performs a specific task when called.

Define the term 'While loop'.

A loop that runs while a condition is true.

A loop is used when the same commands need to be used again and again.

What are some of the benefits of using a loop?

It saves time for the programmer, reduces number of lines of code needed, keeps the code clean and to the point.

When is a For loop used?

Typically, when the specific number of times the loop needs to be performed is known.

How will using a loop help?

A loop will help Mrs. Maloney save time when entering orders.

What must you include when coding a loop?

A condition to terminate the loop

Functions are useful because they:

Allow code reuse and organization

Which of the following is an example of a while statement used in everyday life? While dishes are in sink, load dishwasher. While watching TV, read a book. While driving, close your eyes. While sleeping, go for a run.

While dishes are in sink, load dishwasher.

Explain how a nested loop operates.

The inner loop runs multiple times for each pass of the outer loop.

Which of the following best defines a conditional statement? A statement that is always true, A statement that executes based on a condition, A statement that repeats a block of code, A statement that defines a variable

A statement that executes based on a condition

Conditional statements are used when: you want to repeat a block of code multiple times, you need to make decisions based on certain conditions, you want to store multiple values in a single variable, you need to define a function

you need to make decisions based on certain conditions

REVIEW Coding Fundamentals Unit 2: Basics of Coding Flashcards

Student preview

54 questions

Show all answers

1.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

A statement is:

Back

all other elements of a command.

2.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

A function:

Back

performs a specific task when called.

3.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

Which of the following is NOT a control structure used in coding? Repetition, Sequential, Selection, Differential

Back

Differential

4.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

A function is useful because you write it once and call it as often as needed.

Back

True

5.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

A conditional statement is a statement that allows the computer to choose between different paths in a program.

Back

that allows the computer to choose between different paths in a program.

6.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

What type of control structure is a conditional statement?

Back

Selection

7.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

An If/Else statement should be used when you want one of two sections of code to be executed.

Back

True

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