Factors that Affect Climate

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What is climate?

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Climate refers to the long-term average of weather conditions in a particular area, including temperature, humidity, and precipitation.

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NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

NGSS.MS-ESS3-5

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What are the main factors that affect climate?

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The main factors that affect climate include latitude, altitude, proximity to water bodies, ocean currents, and prevailing winds.

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How does latitude influence climate?

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Latitude affects climate by determining the angle at which sunlight hits the Earth, with equatorial regions receiving more direct sunlight and polar regions receiving less.

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NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

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What role do ocean currents play in climate?

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Ocean currents help distribute heat around the planet, influencing coastal climates by moderating temperatures.

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NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

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What is the greenhouse effect?

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The greenhouse effect is the process by which certain gases in the Earth's atmosphere trap heat, keeping the planet warm.

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NGSS.MS-ESS3-5

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How do prevailing winds affect climate?

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Prevailing winds can carry warm or cold air across regions, influencing local weather patterns and climate.

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NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

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What is the difference between weather and climate?

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Weather refers to short-term atmospheric conditions, while climate refers to long-term patterns and averages of weather.

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NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

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How does altitude affect climate?

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As altitude increases, temperature generally decreases, leading to cooler climates in higher elevations.

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What is the impact of large bodies of water on climate?

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Large bodies of water moderate temperatures, leading to cooler summers and warmer winters in coastal areas compared to inland areas.

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NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

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What is solar radiation?

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Solar radiation is the energy emitted by the sun, which is essential for warming the Earth and driving weather patterns.

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