Biology - EOC Vocabulary Category 1

Front

One copy of a duplicated chromosome

Back

Chromatid

Front

What is the basic unit of life?

Back

Cell

Front

Having a true nucleus

Back

Eukaryotic

Front

A gel-like substance inside the cell that contains all the organelles except the nucleus is called ___

Back

Cytoplasm

Front

Phase in which the centromeres split apart.

Back

Anaphase

Front

The powerhouse of the cell, responsible for producing energy.

Back

Mitochondria

Front

The process by which plants convert sunlight into chemical energy.

Back

Photosynthesis

Front

A structure that regulates what enters and leaves the cell.

Back

Cell membrane

Front

The jelly-like fluid that fills the cell and holds organelles in place.

Back

Cytosol

Front

The organelle responsible for protein synthesis.

Back

Ribosome