S5L4 (Microorganisms)

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What is fungi?

Back

Fungi are a group of microorganisms that include yeasts, molds, and mushrooms. They can be beneficial, such as providing antibiotics.

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Why are fungi beneficial to humans?

Back

Fungi are beneficial because they can produce antibiotics, which help fight infections.

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What is a virus?

Back

A virus is a tiny microorganism that can only replicate inside the living cells of an organism.

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Can viruses have benefits?

Back

Yes, some viruses can be used in vaccines and gene therapy to help treat diseases.

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What are bacteria?

Back

Bacteria are single-celled microorganisms that can be found in various environments, including soil, water, and inside the human body.

Front

How can bacteria be helpful?

Back

Bacteria can be used to make certain foods like yogurt and cheese, and they play a role in decomposing organic matter.

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What role do microorganisms play in ecosystems?

Back

Microorganisms help break down dead plants and animals, recycling nutrients back into the ecosystem.

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What is an example of a helpful microorganism?

Back

Yeast is a helpful microorganism used in baking bread.

Front

What is penicillin?

Back

Penicillin is an antibiotic derived from mold that is used to treat bacterial infections.

Front

What is the importance of algae in the environment?

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Algae produce oxygen through photosynthesis and are a crucial part of aquatic ecosystems.