Macromolecules

Front

What are macromolecules?

Back

Large, complex molecules that are essential for life, including carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids.

Front

What is the primary function of carbohydrates?

Back

To provide a quick source of energy for the body.

Front

What are the building blocks of proteins?

Back

Amino acids.

Front

What is the role of enzymes in biological reactions?

Back

To speed up chemical reactions in the body.

Front

What are lipids commonly known as?

Back

Fats and oils.

Front

What is the function of nucleic acids?

Back

To store and transmit genetic information.

Front

What is a monosaccharide?

Back

The simplest form of carbohydrates, such as glucose and fructose.

Front

What is a polymer?

Back

A large molecule made up of repeating subunits called monomers.

Front

What is the function of proteins in the body?

Back

To control rates of reactions, form muscles and bones, and provide structure.

Front

What is the difference between saturated and unsaturated fats?

Back

Saturated fats are solid at room temperature and contain no double bonds, while unsaturated fats are liquid and contain one or more double bonds.