Cell anatomy Review Flashcard

Front

What are the three parts of Cell Theory?

Back

1. All organisms are made of 1 or more cells. 2. Cell is the basic unit of life. 3. Cells arise from other cells.

Front

What is the difference between rough and smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum?

Back

Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum has ribosomes on its surface, while smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum does not.

Front

What distinguishes a prokaryotic cell from a eukaryotic cell?

Back

The presence of a nucleus.

Front

Which organelle is known as the "powerhouse of the cell"?

Back

Mitochondrion, because it produces most of the cell's ATP.

Front

Where does cellular respiration occur in plants and animals?

Back

In the mitochondria.

Front

What is the function of ribosomes in a cell?

Back

Ribosomes are responsible for protein synthesis.

Front

What is the role of the Golgi apparatus?

Back

The Golgi apparatus modifies, sorts, and packages proteins and lipids for secretion or delivery to other organelles.

Front

What is the function of the cell membrane?

Back

The cell membrane controls the movement of substances in and out of the cell.

Front

What is the primary function of chloroplasts?

Back

Chloroplasts are responsible for photosynthesis in plant cells.

Front

What is the difference between plant and animal cells?

Back

Plant cells have a cell wall and chloroplasts, while animal cells do not.