Macromolecules Flashcard

Front

What are macromolecules?

Back

Large, complex molecules that are essential for life, including carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids.

Front

What is the primary function of carbohydrates?

Back

To provide short-term energy for living organisms.

Front

What is the composition ratio of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen in carbohydrates?

Back

1:2:1.

Front

What are lipids primarily composed of?

Back

Glycerol and fatty acids.

Front

What is the role of lipids in the cell membrane?

Back

They make up the structure of the cell membrane, providing a barrier and fluidity.

Front

What are proteins made of?

Back

Amino acids.

Front

What is the function of proteins in the body?

Back

They serve various functions including structural support, transport, enzymes, and signaling.

Front

What are nucleic acids?

Back

Macromolecules that store and transmit genetic information, including DNA and RNA.

Front

What is the monomer of carbohydrates?

Back

Monosaccharides.

Front

What is a common example of a carbohydrate?

Back

Glucose.