Logical Fallacy Check

Front

What is a logical fallacy?

Back

A logical fallacy is an error in reasoning that renders an argument invalid. It often involves a flaw in the logic or structure of the argument.

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Define 'faulty causality'.

Back

Faulty causality is a logical fallacy that occurs when a cause is incorrectly identified. It assumes that because one event follows another, the first event caused the second.

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What is 'bandwagon' appeal?

Back

Bandwagon appeal is a logical fallacy that suggests one should do something because everyone else is doing it, implying that the popularity of an idea is a reason to accept it.

Front

Explain 'sentimental appeal'.

Back

Sentimental appeal is a logical fallacy that attempts to sway an audience's feelings rather than presenting logical arguments. It often uses emotional language or personal stories.

Front

What does 'either/or' fallacy mean?

Back

The either/or fallacy, also known as false dichotomy, presents two options as the only possibilities when, in fact, more options may exist.

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Define 'hasty generalization'.

Back

Hasty generalization is a logical fallacy that occurs when a conclusion is drawn from an insufficient or biased sample, leading to a broad generalization.

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What is a 'scare tactic'?

Back

A scare tactic is a logical fallacy that uses fear to persuade an audience, often exaggerating potential dangers to influence decisions.

Front

Explain 'straw man' fallacy.

Back

The straw man fallacy occurs when someone misrepresents an opponent's argument to make it easier to attack or refute.

Front

What is 'appeal to authority'?

Back

Appeal to authority is a logical fallacy that occurs when someone argues that a claim is true simply because an authority figure endorses it, rather than providing evidence.

Front

Define 'appeal to old age'.

Back

Appeal to old age is a logical fallacy that suggests something is true or better simply because it has been around for a long time.