Weather and Climate 7.3 7.4 7.5 7.6

Front

What is the difference between weather and climate?

Back

Weather refers to the short-term atmospheric conditions in a specific place at a specific time, while climate is the long-term average of weather patterns in a particular area.

Front

What instrument is used to measure air pressure?

Back

A barometer is used to measure air pressure.

Front

What does an increase in air pressure indicate about the weather?

Back

An increase in air pressure typically indicates that fair weather is approaching.

Front

What is latitude and how does it affect climate?

Back

Latitude is the distance north or south of the equator. It affects climate because areas closer to the equator receive more direct sunlight, leading to warmer temperatures.

Front

What type of precipitation is most likely to occur when rain passes through a layer of cold air?

Back

Sleet is most likely to occur when rain passes through a layer of cold air.

Front

What is humidity?

Back

Humidity is the amount of water vapor present in the air.

Front

How does temperature affect weather conditions?

Back

Temperature influences the state of water in the atmosphere, affecting whether it falls as rain, snow, sleet, or hail.

Front

What is an anemometer used for?

Back

An anemometer is used to measure wind speed.

Front

What is the role of a rain gauge?

Back

A rain gauge is used to measure the amount of rainfall in a specific area.

Front

What is a wind vane?

Back

A wind vane is an instrument that shows the direction of the wind.