Ecosystem Flashcard

Front

What is biodiversity?

Back

Biodiversity refers to the variety of life in a particular habitat or ecosystem, including the number of different species, genetic diversity, and the variety of ecosystems.

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How does deforestation affect ecosystems?

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Deforestation leads to habitat loss, which reduces biodiversity and disrupts the balance of ecosystems.

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What are biotic factors?

Back

Biotic factors are the living components of an ecosystem, such as plants, animals, and microorganisms.

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What are abiotic factors?

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Abiotic factors are the non-living components of an ecosystem, including sunlight, water, temperature, and soil.

Front

What is habitat loss?

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Habitat loss occurs when natural habitats are destroyed or altered, leading to a decline in species populations.

Front

Give an example of a biotic factor.

Back

An example of a biotic factor is a tree, which provides habitat and food for various species.

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Give an example of an abiotic factor.

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An example of an abiotic factor is water, which is essential for the survival of all living organisms.

Front

What is the role of producers in an ecosystem?

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Producers, such as plants, convert sunlight into energy through photosynthesis, forming the base of the food chain.

Front

What is the impact of invasive species on ecosystems?

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Invasive species can disrupt local ecosystems by outcompeting native species for resources, leading to declines in biodiversity.

Front

What is the significance of decomposers in an ecosystem?

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Decomposers break down dead organic matter, recycling nutrients back into the soil and supporting plant growth.